It follows reports that President Trump was outraged by comments made by Mulvaney during the Ukraine corruption saga.
The allegations of abuse of power over the Ukraine incident led to impeachment proceedings against President Trump.
Mulvaney's departure has been on the cards for the last few weeks.
Mr Mulvaney is to become US special envoy to Northern Ireland, while North Carolina lawmaker Mark Meadows has been appointed to take over his former position.


Lebanon, Israel conclude US-brokered talks in Rome
US launches new round of strikes against Iran
Zelenskyy endorses energy boss as new Ukraine prime minister
Trump resumes Iran port blockade, threatens strikes on energy targets
